WORKDAY.INTL function in Excel
Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days
=WORKDAY.INTL(start_date, days, [weekend], [holidays])WORKDAY.INTL syntax and parameters
Four arguments, two required.
- start_dateanyRequired
The start date, truncated to integer.
- daysnumberRequired
The number of workdays before or after the start_date. A positive value yields a future date; a negative value yields a past date; a zero value yields the already specified start_date. Day-offset is truncated to an integer.
- weekendanyOptional
If used, this indicates the days of the week that are weekend days and are not considered working days. The weekend argument is a weekend number or string that specifies when weekends occur. The weekend number values indicate weekend days as shown below.
- holidaysanyOptional
WORKDAY.INTL examples
Formulas you'll actually reuse.
Ten working days on when only Sunday is off (weekend code 11):
=WORKDAY.INTL(DATE(2026, 9, 1), 10, 11)Result
2026-09-12A delivery date from a start date, a lead time in days, a weekend mask and holidays:
=WORKDAY.INTL(B2, C2, "0000011", H2:H10)
WORKDAY.INTL in Google Sheets
Same name — your formula ports as-is.
Try WORKDAY.INTL in the playground
Edit the example — nothing to install.
Preloaded with the WORKDAY.INTL formula from Example 1 — change anything and watch it respond.
WORKDAY.INTL errors
What they mean — and the fixes.
#VALUE!The weekend string isn't exactly seven 0/1 characters, or the weekend number isn't 1–7 or 11–17.
Related functions
More ways Excel gets this done.
- DATEReturns the serial number of a particular dateDateGoogle Sheets
- DATEDIFCalculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need to calculate an age.DateGoogle Sheets
- DATEVALUEConverts a date in the form of text to a serial numberDateGoogle Sheets
- DAYConverts a serial number to a day of the monthDateGoogle Sheets
- DAYSReturns the number of days between two datesDateGoogle Sheets
- DAYS360Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day yearDateGoogle Sheets