DSUM function in Excel
Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria
=DSUM(database, field, criteria)DSUM syntax and parameters
Three arguments, three required.
- databaserangeRequired
This is the range of cells that makes up the list or database. A database is a list of related data in which rows of related information are records, and columns of data are fields. The first row of a list contains labels for each column therein.
- fieldanyRequired
This specifies which column is used in the function. Specify the column label enclosed between double quotation marks, such as "Age" or "Yield," for example. Alternatively, you can specify a number (without quotation marks) that represents the position of the column within the list: e.g., 1 for the first column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
- criteriarangeRequired
This is the range of cells that contains the conditions that you specify. You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it includes at least one column label and at least one cell below the column label in which you specify a condition for the column.
DSUM examples
Formulas you'll actually reuse.
Total Amount for rows matching the criteria range — headers in G1:H1, conditions below them (Region = West, Amount > 1000):
=DSUM(A1:E200, "Amount", G1:H2)Result
48900The field as a column number (4 = Amount), all West orders:
=DSUM(A1:E200, 4, G1:G2)Result
52300
DSUM in Google Sheets
Same name — your formula ports as-is.
Try DSUM in the playground
Edit the example — nothing to install.
Preloaded with the DSUM formula from Example 1 — change anything and watch it respond.
Related functions
More ways Excel gets this done.
- DAVERAGEReturns the average of selected database entriesDatabaseGoogle Sheets
- DCOUNTCounts the cells that contain numbers in a databaseDatabaseGoogle Sheets
- DCOUNTACounts nonblank cells in a databaseDatabaseGoogle Sheets
- DGETExtracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteriaDatabaseGoogle Sheets
- DMAXReturns the maximum value from selected database entriesDatabaseGoogle Sheets
- DMINReturns the minimum value from selected database entriesDatabaseGoogle Sheets